The large variety
of executive formats in county government is
a result of history, local needs, and state
regulations.
There are over
700 county executives in the United States
that follow a modified version of the county
executive form of government. In Kentucky,
for example, counties use the title Judge/executive
but assign the elected officials county executive
responsibilities. By comparison,
New York City is divided into boroughs and
managed by an elected official with the title
of Borough President. Each president, however,
has centralized executive authority to carry
out local services similar to that of a county
executive.
County governments
can, and do, change formats. Some, such as
Denver, Colorado, combine city and county governments
under one structure. Others, such
as Allegheny County, Pennsylvania (Pittsburgh
area) and Salt Lake County, UT, have moved
from a Board of Commissioners format
to a county executive format. No matter what
form of government a county chooses, County
Executives of America encourages counties
to create a government that will deliver local
services effectively and efficiently in a way
that will best suit the needs of its
citizens. |